When it comes time to apply to an institution of higher learning, students are often faced with deciding between a college and a university. Many people in the United States use the words interchangeably, which can create confusion between the two. In other countries, a college may be equivalent to a middle school, while it may also refer to a school that bridges the gap between high school and a university.

For many college-bound high school students (and parents), the topic of standardized testing can create great angst. Between registering for the test, prepping for it, taking it, and waiting on results, this is understandable. Considering that more schools are making standardized testing optional, some students may question whether taking the tests is worth the stress.

Supplemental essays are required by many schools covering a wider variety of topics. A common essay required by a number of schools is the "Why Us?" essay.

Many high school students choose to take AP (Advanced Placement) classes. These are rigorous courses that allow them to earn college credit and perhaps skip some general course requirements in college. AP courses are offered in a variety of subjects—including English, science, social studies, math, computer science and a number of foreign languages.